Effective for tax year 2025, the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) is making changes to how certain retirement and education account distributions are reported.
These changes affect:
If your clients who are at least age 70½ donate directly to a charity from their IRA (make a QCD), their Form 1099-R may include a new distribution code to make it easier for your clients, their tax preparer and the IRS to confirm that the distribution was sent to a qualifying charitable organization.
The IRS has introduced code Y to indicate a QCD. This new code will be combined with either existing code 7 for a normal distribution or existing code 4 for a beneficiary distribution, when applicable.
While this code is now in effect, the IRS has announced that use of code Y is optional for 2025. Capital Group will implement the QCD reporting changes in tax year 2026.
For example:
o Combined code Y7 will be used for normal distribution QCDs
o Combined code Y4 will be used for inherited IRA–related QCDs
The IRS has implemented these changes to make tax reporting clearer and reduce filing errors. For additional details, visit IRS.gov/Form1099-R and IRS.gov/Form1099-Q.