A required minimum distribution (RMD) is the minimum amount the Internal Revenue Service (IRS) requires you to withdraw from your tax-deferred retirement account(s) annually. For IRAs, the IRS requires you to begin taking RMDs once you reach age 73. For some retirement accounts, including 403(b)s, you must generally begin taking RMDs when you reach age 73 or the year in which you retire, if later.
Things to consider
- If you have multiple tax-deferred retirement accounts, your RMD must be calculated for each account
- The total amount of your RMD must be taken annually by December 31. First-time RMDs must be taken by April 1 of the year after you turn age 73.
- RMD amounts are provided on quarterly statements for investors age 73 and older with Capital Bank and Trust Company (CB&T) traditional IRAs, SIMPLE IRAs, SEP IRAs, SARSEP IRAs and 403(b)s (including Texas ORPs). In most cases, the RMD section will fall on page 2 or 3 of the statement.
- If you fail to take your total RMD amount in a year, you may be subject to a 25% tax penalty on any amount that wasn’t withdrawn
- RMDs are included in taxable income, except for any part that was already taxed (nondeductible contributions)
- Federal and state income taxes can be withheld at the time of your distribution. Consult your tax advisor to determine the appropriate amount of taxes to be withheld.