A global approach to developing markets. Seeks to generate superior long-term, risk-adjusted results via broad exposure to developing country opportunities. The fund principally invests in developing country companies as well as multinational companies with material developing country exposure.
30-DAY SEC YIELD (GROSS/NET %)tooltip: The 30-day SEC yield reflects the rate at which the fund is earning income on its current portfolio of securities calculated according to the standardized SEC formula; when applicable, it reflects the maximum sales charge. If shown, a net yield reflects fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements in effect during the period. Without waivers and/or reimbursements, the yield would be reduced. Gross yield does not adjust for any fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements in effect.
0.85/0.85
As of 2/28/26
Morningstar Categorytooltip: In an effort to classify funds by what they own, as well as by their prospectus objectives and styles, Morningstar developed Morningstar Categories. While the prospectus objective identifies a fund's investment goals based on the wording in the fund prospectus, the Morningstar Category identifies funds based on their actual investment styles as measured by their underlying portfolio holdings (portfolio and other statistics over the past three years).
Diversified Emerging Mkts
Inception date
6/25/24
Fund Assets ($M)
$1,685.5
As of 3/6/26
Issuers
214
As of 2/28/26
Primary benchmark
MSCI Emerging Markets Indextooltip: MSCI Emerging Markets Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index that is designed to measure equity market results in the global emerging markets, consisting of more than 20 emerging market country indexes. Results reflect dividends gross of withholding taxes through December 31, 2000, and dividends net of withholding taxes thereafter. This index is unmanaged, and its results include reinvested dividends and/or distributions but do not reflect the effect of sales charges, commissions, account fees, expenses or U.S. federal income taxes.
The fund’s investment objective is long-term capital appreciation.
Types of investments
The fund invests in common stocks and other equity-type securities, and cash and cash equivalents.
Distinguishing characteristics
This fund seeks broad exposure to developing country opportunities, principally by investing in developing country companies as well as multinational companies with material developing country exposure. Over the long term, this fund may have the potential to help provide developing markets-like returns with developed markets-like volatility.
Holdings outside the U.S.
The fund will invest at least 30% of its assets in equity securities of issuers domiciled in qualified developing countries.
Key facts
Fund inception
6/25/24
Fund assets (millions)
$1,685.5
As of 3/6/26 (updated daily)
Exchange
NYSE Arca, Inc.
Issuers
214
Holdings as of 2/28/26 (updated monthly)
mthDividendsPaid
Regular dividends paid 4
Dec.
NAV
$32.41
As of 3/6/26 (updated daily)
Market Price
$32.24
As of 3/6/26 (updated daily)
One-year turnover (%)tooltip: Portfolio turnover is the portion of a portfolio's holdings sold and replaced with new securities annually, usually expressed as a percentage of the portfolio's total assets. For example, a portfolio with a turnover of 25% holds assets for an average of about four years, while a portfolio with a turnover of 100% holds assets for one year.
49
Fiscal year-end
May
Prospectus date
8/1/25
NF_ETFLogic_premium,NF_ETFLogic_discount
Premium/discounttooltip: The percentage amount by which an ETF's selling or purchase market price is either greater than (premium) or less than (discount) its net asset value (NAV).
-0.53%
As of 3/6/26 (updated daily)
NF_ETFLogic_medianBid
30-day median bid/ask spreadtooltip: The median bid-ask spread is calculated by identifying the national best bid and national best offer ('NBBO') for each fund as of the end of each 10 second interval during each trading day of the last 30 calendar days and dividing the difference between each such bid and offer by the midpoint of the NBBO. The median of those values is identified and that value is expressed as a percentage rounded to the nearest hundredth.
0.06%
As of 3/6/26 (updated daily)
view premium/discount details
Portfolio managers5, 6
Portfolio managers'
years of experience are as of the previous calendar year end.
Rob Lovelace
40 years of investment industry experience
40 years with Capital Group
Carl Kawaja
38 years of investment industry experience
34 years with Capital Group
Lisa Thompson
38 years of investment industry experience
31 years with Capital Group
Brad Freer
Principal Investment Officer
35 years of investment industry experience
32 years with Capital Group
A distinctive investment approach
The Capital System is designed to deliver superior investment results. Across asset classes, we believe in collaborative research to yield deeper insights, diverse perspectives from multiple portfolio managers and analysts, and a long-term view to decision-making.
Index data refers to the New Geography/New World Historical Benchmarks Indextooltip: New Geography/New World Historical Benchmarks Index returns reflect the results of the MSCI All Country World Index (ACWI) through December 31, 2025, and the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, the primary benchmark, thereafter. MSCI All Country World Index is a free-float-adjusted market-capitalization-weighted index that is designed to measure equity market results in the global developed and emerging markets, consisting of more than 40 developed and emerging-market country indexes. MSCI Emerging Markets Index is a free-float-adjusted market-capitalization-weighted index that is designed to measure equity market results in the global emerging markets, consisting of more than 20 emerging market country indexes. Results reflect dividends net of withholding taxes. These indexes are unmanaged, and their results include reinvested dividends and/or distributions but do not reflect the effect of sales charges, commissions, account fees, expenses or U.S. federal income taxes..
Daily YTD as of 3/6/26. Returns greater than one year are annualized.
Fund inception: 6/25/24. Index lifetime is based on inception date of
the fund.
12-month distribution rates (at NAV %)tooltip: The income per share paid by the fund over the past 12 months to an investor from dividends (including any special dividends). The distribution rate is expressed as a percentage of the current price.10
0.63
30-day SEC yield (gross/net %)tooltip: The 30-day SEC yield reflects the rate at which the fund is earning income on its current portfolio of securities calculated according to the standardized SEC formula; when applicable, it reflects the maximum sales charge. If shown, a net yield reflects fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements in effect during the period. Without waivers and/or reimbursements, the yield would be reduced. Gross yield does not adjust for any fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements in effect.
0.85/0.85
Portfolio composition
assetMix
Asset mix
As of 2/28/26 (updated monthly, %)
Asset Mix
U.S. Equities
16.3
Non-U.S. Equities
81.7
U.S. Bonds
0.0
Non-U.S. Bonds
0.0
Cash, Equivalents & Other8
2.0
U.S. Equities
16.3
Non-U.S. Equities
81.7
U.S Bonds
-
Non-U.S. Bonds
-
Cash, Equivalents & Other
2.0
Market capitalization12
As of 2/28/26 (updated monthly)
●
CGNG
●
Index
CGNG
Index
Highest quintile
$201,364.7 — $4,301,100.0
28.5%
24.3%
Second quintile
$42,033.7 — $196,770.8
33.1%
16.8%
Middle quintile
$14,543.9 — $41,613.0
13.2%
19.9%
Fourth quintile
$6,007.3 — $14,526.4
15.2%
19.6%
Lowest quintile
$159.7 — $5,980.4
8.6%
19.5%
Cash
1.4%
0.0%
Other
0.0%
0.0%
CGNG
$497,293
Index
$363,009
Index data refers to the MSCI Emerging Markets Indextooltip: MSCI Emerging Markets Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index that is designed to measure equity market results in the global emerging markets, consisting of more than 20 emerging market country indexes. Results reflect dividends gross of withholding taxes through December 31, 2000, and dividends net of withholding taxes thereafter. This index is unmanaged, and its results include reinvested dividends and/or distributions but do not reflect the effect of sales charges, commissions, account fees, expenses or U.S. federal income taxes..
Valuation
As of 12/31/25 (updated monthly)
CGNG
INDEX
Price/Booktooltip: Price-to-book ratio compares a stock's market value to the value of total assets less total liabilities (book value). Adjusted for stock splits.
3.0
2.0
Price/Cash flowtooltip: Price-to-cash-flow (P/C) ratio is the average price to cash flow ratio of the individual stocks within a fund/model.
10.4
8.7
Price/Earningstooltip: Price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio takes the current price of a stock divided by its earnings per share. The ratio reflects the cost of a given stock per dollar of current annual earnings and is the most common measure of a stock's expense. The higher the P/E, the more investors are paying, and therefore the more earnings growth they are expecting.
16.3
13.5
Index data refers to the MSCI Emerging Markets Indextooltip: MSCI Emerging Markets Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index that is designed to measure equity market results in the global emerging markets, consisting of more than 20 emerging market country indexes. Results reflect dividends gross of withholding taxes through December 31, 2000, and dividends net of withholding taxes thereafter. This index is unmanaged, and its results include reinvested dividends and/or distributions but do not reflect the effect of sales charges, commissions, account fees, expenses or U.S. federal income taxes..
Index data refers to the MSCI Emerging Markets Indextooltip: MSCI Emerging Markets Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index that is designed to measure equity market results in the global emerging markets, consisting of more than 20 emerging market country indexes. Results reflect dividends gross of withholding taxes through December 31, 2000, and dividends net of withholding taxes thereafter. This index is unmanaged, and its results include reinvested dividends and/or distributions but do not reflect the effect of sales charges, commissions, account fees, expenses or U.S. federal income taxes..
Portfolio exposures
As of 1/31/26 (updated monthly)
Sectors and top holdings
CGNG (%)
INDEX (%)
Energy
2.4
3.8
Materials
6.6
7.3
Industrials
12.1
7.0
Consumer discretionary
11.8
11.2
Consumer staples
4.1
3.4
Health care
5.3
3.0
Financials
18.8
21.5
Information technology
25.5
30.7
Communication services
10.2
8.4
Utilities
1.3
2.2
Real estate
1.6
1.3
Index data refers to the MSCI Emerging Markets Indextooltip: MSCI Emerging Markets Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index that is designed to measure equity market results in the global emerging markets, consisting of more than 20 emerging market country indexes. Results reflect dividends gross of withholding taxes through December 31, 2000, and dividends net of withholding taxes thereafter. This index is unmanaged, and its results include reinvested dividends and/or distributions but do not reflect the effect of sales charges, commissions, account fees, expenses or U.S. federal income taxes..
Data shown reflects the top holdings in each sector. The information shown may include affiliates of the same issuer when applicable.
The New Geography of Investing®14
As of 1/31/26 (updated monthly, %)
Equity portion
breakdown
by domicile
Equity portion breakdown by domicile
Geographic Allocation Legend - Use arrow keys to navigate table data
Region
CGNG (%)CGNG
Index (%)Index
United States
17.7
0.0
Canada
1.9
0.0
Europe & Middle East
16.1
0.0
Japan
3.7
0.0
Asia-Pacific ex. Japan
2.3
0.0
China
13.8
26.6
Emerging markets ex. China
43.6
73.4
Other
1.0
0.0
EQUITY PORTION
BREAKDOWN
BY REVENUE
EQUITY PORTION BREAKDOWN BY REVENUE
Geographic Allocation Legend - Use arrow keys to navigate table data
Region
CGNG (%)CGNG
Index (%)Index
United States
23.7
19.7
Canada
0.8
0.5
Europe & Middle East
9.2
5.0
Japan
3.1
1.7
Asia-Pacific ex. Japan
2.9
1.5
China
19.5
27.5
Emerging markets ex. China
34.7
40.5
Other
6.2
3.7
FUND
BREAKDOWN
BY DOMICILE
FUND BREAKDOWN BY DOMICILE
Geographic Allocation Legend - Use arrow keys to navigate table data
Region
CGNG (%)CGNG
Index (%)Index
United States
17.7
0.0
Canada
1.8
0.0
Europe & Middle East
16.0
0.0
Japan
3.7
0.0
Asia-Pacific ex. Japan
2.3
0.0
China
13.7
26.6
Emerging markets ex. China
43.5
73.4
Other
1.0
0.0
Cash & equivalents8
0.3
—
Region
CGNG (%)CGNG
Index (%)Index
United States
17.7
0.0
Canada
1.9
0.0
Europe & Middle East
16.1
0.0
Japan
3.7
0.0
Asia-Pacific ex. Japan
2.3
0.0
China
13.8
26.6
Emerging markets ex. China
43.6
73.4
Other
1.0
0.0
Region
CGNG (%)CGNG
Index (%)Index
United States
23.7
19.7
Canada
0.8
0.5
Europe & Middle East
9.2
5.0
Japan
3.1
1.7
Asia-Pacific ex. Japan
2.9
1.5
China
19.5
27.5
Emerging markets ex. China
34.7
40.5
Other
6.2
3.7
Region
CGNG (%)CGNG
Index (%)Index
United States
17.7
0.0
Canada
1.8
0.0
Europe & Middle East
16.0
0.0
Japan
3.7
0.0
Asia-Pacific ex. Japan
2.3
0.0
China
13.7
26.6
Emerging markets ex. China
43.5
73.4
Other
1.0
0.0
Cash & equivalents8
0.3
—
Index data refers to the MSCI Emerging Markets Indextooltip: MSCI Emerging Markets Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index that is designed to measure equity market results in the global emerging markets, consisting of more than 20 emerging market country indexes. Results reflect dividends gross of withholding taxes through December 31, 2000, and dividends net of withholding taxes thereafter. This index is unmanaged, and its results include reinvested dividends and/or distributions but do not reflect the effect of sales charges, commissions, account fees, expenses or U.S. federal income taxes..
Figures shown are past results and are not predictive of results in future periods. Current and future results may be lower or higher than those shown. Investing for short periods makes losses more likely.
Prices and returns will vary, so investors may lose money.
View ETF expense ratios and returns.
View current ETF SEC yields.
For Capital Group ETFs, market price returns are determined using the official closing price of the fund's shares and do not represent the returns you would receive if you traded shares at other times.
Investments are not FDIC-insured, nor are they deposits of or guaranteed by a bank or any other entity, so they may lose value.
Investors should carefully consider investment objectives, risks, charges and expenses.
This and other important information is contained in the ETF prospectuses and summary prospectuses, which can be obtained from a financial professional and should be read carefully before investing.
Capital Group exchange-traded funds (ETFs) are actively managed and do not seek to replicate a specific index. ETF shares are bought and sold through an exchange at the then current market price, not net asset value (NAV), and are not individually redeemed from the fund. Shares may trade at a premium or discount to their NAV when traded on an exchange. Brokerage commissions will reduce returns. There can be no guarantee that an active market for ETFs will develop or be maintained, or that the ETF's listing will continue or remain unchanged.
Bond ratings, which typically range from AAA/Aaa (highest) to D (lowest), are assigned by credit rating agencies such as Standard & Poor's, Moody's and/or Fitch, as an indication of an issuer's creditworthiness.
Unless otherwise noted below, if agency ratings differ, a security will be considered to have received the highest of those ratings, consistent with applicable investment policies. Securities in the Unrated category have not been rated by any of the rating agencies referenced above; however, the investment adviser performs its own credit analysis and assigns comparable ratings that are used for compliance with applicable investment policies.
Investing outside the United States involves risks, such as currency fluctuations, periods of illiquidity and price volatility. These risks may be heightened in connection with investments in developing countries.
Nondiversified funds have the ability to invest a larger percentage of assets in the securities of a smaller number of issuers than a diversified fund. As a result, poor results by a single issuer could adversely affect fund results more than if the fund invested in a larger number of issuers. See the applicable prospectus for details.
All Capital Group trademarks mentioned are owned by The Capital Group Companies, Inc., an affiliated company or fund. All other company and product names mentioned are the property of their respective companies.
Portfolios are managed, so holdings will change.
Certain fixed income and/or cash and equivalents holdings may be held through mutual funds managed by the investment adviser or its affiliates that are not offered to the public.
Totals may not reconcile due to rounding.
Investment results assume all distributions are reinvested and reflect applicable fees and expenses.
1.
YTD (year-to-date return): For the period from January 1 of the current year to the date shown or from inception date if first offered after January 1 of the current year.
2.
When applicable, returns for less than one year are not annualized, but calculated as cumulative total returns.
3.
Expense ratios are as of each fund's prospectus/characteristics statement, as applicable, available at the time of publication.
4.
The months indicated for dividends and capital gains paid represent the anticipated current year ex-dividend date schedule.
5.
Reflects current team at the time of publication. Years of experience in investment industry and Capital Group are as of the most recent year end.
6.
Rob Lovelace will transition out of the fund effective 4/1/2026. Saurav Jain will be disclosed as a portfolio manager effective 4/1/2026.
(Capital Group New Geography Equity ETF)
7.
ETF market price returns since inception are calculated using NAV for the period until market price became available (generally a few days after inception).
8.
Includes cash, short-term securities, other assets less liabilities, accruals, derivatives and forwards. It may also include investments in money market or similar funds managed by the investment adviser or its affiliates that are not offered to the public.
9.
The Morningstar Rating™ for funds, or "star rating", is calculated for managed products (including mutual funds, variable annuity and variable life subaccounts, exchange-traded funds, closed-end funds, and separate accounts) with at least a three-year history. Exchange-traded funds and open-ended mutual funds are considered a single population for comparative purposes. It is calculated based on a Morningstar Risk-Adjusted Return measure that accounts for variation in a managed product's monthly excess performance, placing more emphasis on downward variations and rewarding consistent performance. The Morningstar Rating does not include any adjustment for sales loads. The top 10% of products in each product category receive 5 stars, the next 22.5% receive 4 stars, the next 35% receive 3 stars, the next 22.5% receive 2 stars, and the bottom 10% receive 1 star. The Overall Morningstar Rating for a managed product is derived from a weighted average of the performance figures associated with its three-, five-, and 10-year (if applicable) Morningstar Rating metrics. The weights are: 100% three-year rating for 36-59 months of total returns, 60% five-year rating/40% three-year rating for 60-119 months of total returns, and 50% 10-year rating/30% five-year rating/20% three-year rating for 120 or more months of total returns. While the 10-year overall star rating formula seems to give the most weight to the 10-year period, the most recent three-year period actually has the greatest impact because it is included in all three rating periods. Past results are not a guarantee of results in future periods. The Morningstar Ratings are based on the share classes of each underlying fund held by the series; other underlying fund share classes may have different performance characteristics.
10.
The distribution rate reflects the fund's past dividends paid to shareholders and may differ from the fund's SEC yield which reflects the rate at which the fund is earning income on its current portfolio of securities. The distribution rate reflects fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements in effect during the period. Without waivers and/or reimbursements, it would be reduced.
11.
Calculated by Morningstar. Due to differing calculation methods, the figures shown here may differ from those calculated by Capital Group.
12.
Market capitalization data is provided by FactSet. Due to differing calculation methods, the figures shown here may differ from those calculated by Capital Group.
13.
The Morningstar Ownership Zone™ provides detail about a portfolio's equity investment style by showing the range of stock sizes and styles. A portfolio's Ownership Zone™ is derived by plotting each stock in the fund's portfolio within the proprietary Morningstar Style Box™. The shaded area represents the center 75% of the fund's assets, and it provides an intuitive visual representation of the area of the market in which the fund invests. A "centroid" plot in the middle of the Ownership Zone represents the weighted average of all the fund's holdings. A fund that is concentrated will have a small ownership zone relative to the area of the style box, and broadly diversified fund will have an ownership zone that stretches across many sizes and style. Over a period of time, the shape and location of a fund's ownership zone may vary.
14.
Figures include convertible securities. The equity breakdown by revenue reflects the portfolio's publicly traded equity holdings and excludes cash (and fixed income securities, if applicable). Underlying revenue data were compiled by MSCI and account for disparities in the way companies report their revenues across geographic segments. MSCI breaks out each company's reported revenues into country-by-country estimates. MSCI provides revenue data figures based on a proprietary, standardized model. Revenue exposure at the portfolio and index level was calculated by using FactSet, which takes these company revenue exposures and multiplies by the company's weighting in the portfolio and index. In this breakdown, Israel has been included in Europe.
Use of this website is intended for U.S. residents only.
Capital Client Group, Inc.
This content, developed by Capital Group, home of American Funds, should not be used as a primary basis for investment decisions and is not intended to serve as impartial investment or fiduciary advice.
Effective duration Effective duration is a duration calculation for bonds that takes into account that expected cash flows will fluctuate as interest rates change.
Average coupon The average coupon is the weighted average coupon rate of all the bond holdings.
Index Correlation Correlation describes the strength of the association between a return and a benchmark. Correlation is shown on a scale from 1 to -1. The higher the positive correlation, the more closely the return and the benchmark moved relative to one another. The lower the negative correlation, the more the return and the benchmark diverged from one another.
Success Rate The success rate is the percentage of time when the return of a portfolio is greater than the return of its respective index. It is calculated by dividing the number of periods the portfolio outpaced the index by the total number of periods.
Beta Beta relatively measures sensitivity to market movements over a specified period of time. The beta of the market (represented by the benchmark index) is equal to 1; a beta higher than 1 implies that a return was more volatile than the market. A beta lower than 1 suggests that a return was less volatile than the market. Generally the higher the R-squared measure, the more reliable the beta measurement will be.
Information ratio The information ratio represents the excess return generated (over the market) per unit of relative risk as measured by tracking error.
Option adjusted spread Option-adjusted spread is a yield-spread calculation used to value securities with embedded options.
Standard deviation Annualized standard deviation (based on monthly returns) is a common measure of absolute volatility that tells how returns over time have varied from the mean. A lower number signifies lower volatility.
12-month distribution rates The income per share paid by the fund over the past 12 months to an investor from dividends (including any special dividends). The distribution rate is expressed as a percentage of the current price.
Valuation Price-to-Book Ratio Price-to-book ratio compares a stock's market value to the value of total assets less total liabilities (book value). Adjusted for stock splits.
Upside capture ratio Ratio of a portfolio/composite's return during periods when the index was up, divided by the return of the index during those periods. For example, an up-capture ratio greater than 100 indicates the portfolio/composite produced a higher return than the index during periods when the index was up.
Median spread The median bid-ask spread is calculated by identifying the national best bid and national best offer ('NBBO') for each fund as of the end of each 10 second interval during each trading day of the last 30 calendar days and dividing the difference between each such bid and offer by the midpoint of the NBBO. The median of those values is identified and that value is expressed as a percentage rounded to the nearest hundredth.
Duration times spread A measure of fixed income securities' spread exposure, taking into account both spread duration and credit spread exposure.
New Geography New World Historical Benchmarks Index New Geography/New World Historical Benchmarks Index returns reflect the results of the MSCI All Country World Index (ACWI) through December 31, 2025, and the MSCI Emerging Markets Index, the primary benchmark, thereafter. MSCI All Country World Index is a free-float-adjusted market-capitalization-weighted index that is designed to measure equity market results in the global developed and emerging markets, consisting of more than 40 developed and emerging-market country indexes. MSCI Emerging Markets Index is a free-float-adjusted market-capitalization-weighted index that is designed to measure equity market results in the global emerging markets, consisting of more than 20 emerging market country indexes. Results reflect dividends net of withholding taxes. These indexes are unmanaged, and their results include reinvested dividends and/or distributions but do not reflect the effect of sales charges, commissions, account fees, expenses or U.S. federal income taxes.
Market summary Premium Discount Ratio The percentage amount by which an ETF's selling or purchase market price is either greater than (premium) or less than (discount) its net asset value (NAV).
Spread duration A measure of fixed income securities' sensitivity to spread movement.
Downside capture ratio Ratio of a portfolio/composite's return during periods when the index was down, divided by the return of the index during those periods. For example, during periods when the index was down, a down-capture ratio greater than 100 indicates the portfolio/composite produced a lower return than the index.
Tracking error The tracking error is the standard deviation of the difference between the returns of an investment and its benchmark.
30-day SEC yield The 30-day SEC yield reflects the rate at which the fund is earning income on its current portfolio of securities calculated according to the standardized SEC formula; when applicable, it reflects the maximum sales charge. If shown, a net yield reflects fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements in effect during the period. Without waivers and/or reimbursements, the yield would be reduced. Gross yield does not adjust for any fee waivers and/or expense reimbursements in effect.
Market Capitalization Weighted Average FactSet Market capitalization data is provided by FactSet. Due to differing calculation methods, the figures shown here may differ from those calculated by Capital Group.
MSCI Emerging Markets Index MSCI Emerging Markets Index is a free float-adjusted market capitalization weighted index that is designed to measure equity market results in the global emerging markets, consisting of more than 20 emerging market country indexes. Results reflect dividends gross of withholding taxes through December 31, 2000, and dividends net of withholding taxes thereafter. This index is unmanaged, and its results include reinvested dividends and/or distributions but do not reflect the effect of sales charges, commissions, account fees, expenses or U.S. federal income taxes.
Yield to worst Lower of Yield to Maturity or the bond's total return if put or call options are exercised prior to maturity but no default occurs.
Sharpe ratio Sharpe ratios use standard deviation and excess return to determine reward per unit of risk. The higher the number, the better the portfolio's historical risk-adjusted performance.
Valuation Price-to-Cash Flow Price-to-cash-flow (P/C) ratio is the average price to cash flow ratio of the individual stocks within a fund/model.
Valuation Price-to-Earnings Ratio Price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio takes the current price of a stock divided by its earnings per share. The ratio reflects the cost of a given stock per dollar of current annual earnings and is the most common measure of a stock's expense. The higher the P/E, the more investors are paying, and therefore the more earnings growth they are expecting.
Alpha Alpha is a measure of the difference between a portfolio's actual returns and its expected results, given its level of risk as measured by beta. A positive alpha figure indicates the portfolio has performed better than its beta would predict. In contrast, a negative alpha indicates the portfolio has underperformed, given the expectations established by beta.
Yield to maturity A bond's total return if held to maturity and no default occurs or options are exercised. Assumes coupons are paid on time and accounts for their present value. Assumes principal is returned at maturity.
Morningstar Category In an effort to classify funds by what they own, as well as by their prospectus objectives and styles, Morningstar developed Morningstar Categories. While the prospectus objective identifies a fund's investment goals based on the wording in the fund prospectus, the Morningstar Category identifies funds based on their actual investment styles as measured by their underlying portfolio holdings (portfolio and other statistics over the past three years).
Portfolio turnover Portfolio turnover is the portion of a portfolio's holdings sold and replaced with new securities annually, usually expressed as a percentage of the portfolio's total assets. For example, a portfolio with a turnover of 25% holds assets for an average of about four years, while a portfolio with a turnover of 100% holds assets for one year.
R-squared R-squared is a measure of the correlation between a particular return and that of a benchmark index. A measure of 100 indicates that all of the return can be explained by movements in the benchmark. Generally the higher the R-squared measure, the more reliable the beta measurement will be.