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U.S. Federal Reserve Macro Brief: How might Kevin Warsh steer the Fed?

Incoming Federal Reserve chair Kevin Warsh is entering a period of inflation uncertainty, an uneven labour market, geopolitical pressures and elevated debt, all of which may limit policy flexibility.

 

Against this backdrop, the path to lower interest rates has become less clear, raising the stakes for both policy decisions and market expectations.

 

Importantly, Jerome Powell has indicated he will remain on the Fed’s Board of Governors until the investigation of the Fed building renovation is complete. Members of our fixed income investment team continue to expect institutional continuity at the Fed, which should limit political influence over the central bank.

 

The collective judgment of the Federal Open Market Committee (FOMC) and the Board of Governors remains central to policymaking. Governors serve staggered 14-year terms that deliberately extend across multiple presidential administrations, providing insulation from short-term political pressures and limiting the extent to which any single chair can unilaterally redirect policy.

Institutional design of the Fed board favours continuity

Remaining terms of Federal Reserve Board of Governors

Institutional design of the Fed board favours continuity

Sources: Capital Group, Brookings, Federal Reserve. *A member of the Federal Reserve Board of Governors who is completing an unexpired portion of a prior member's 14-year term may be reappointed. Members and leadership positions are nominated by the US president and confirmed by the US Senate. President Trump nominee Stephan Miran had filled an unexpired term that ended 31 January 2026. Jerome Powell indicated during April Fed meeting he’ll remain on the board until investigation over Fed building renovation is complete. Renewable portion shown for illustration; reappointment is not automatic. As of 30 January 2026.

Although Warsh is expected to differ from Powell in communication style, the path of policy will likely remain data-dependent and institutionally driven. For investors, the easing bias remains intact for now, though the path has become more conditional.

Tom Hollenberg is a fixed income portfolio manager and research director with 21 years of investment industry experience (as of 31/12/2025). As a fixed income investment analyst, he covers interest rates and options. He holds an MBA in finance from MIT and a bachelor's degree from Boston College.

Doug Kletter is a fixed income investment analyst with research responsibility for US Treasuries, TIPS and interest rate swaps. He has 14 years of investment industry experience (as of 31/12/2025). He holds bachelor's degrees in finance and economics from the University of Maryland.

Past results are not predictive of results in future periods. It is not possible to invest directly in an index, which is unmanaged. The value of investments and income from them can go down as well as up and you may lose some or all of your initial investment. This information is not intended to provide investment, tax or other advice, or to be a solicitation to buy or sell any securities.
 
Statements attributed to an individual represent the opinions of that individual as of the date published and do not necessarily reflect the opinions of Capital Group or its affiliates. All information is as at the date indicated unless otherwise stated. Some information may have been obtained from third parties, and as such the reliability of that information is not guaranteed.
 
Capital Group manages equity assets through three investment groups. These groups make investment and proxy voting decisions independently. Fixed income investment professionals provide fixed income research and investment management across the Capital organisation; however, for securities with equity characteristics, they act solely on behalf of one of the three equity investment groups.