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Frequently asked questions about rebalancing

Once you’ve selected an asset allocation tailored to fit your own time horizon and risk tolerance, you’ll want to stay on track. Rebalancing can help you stick to your plan.

What is rebalancing?

Your investments will gain and lose value as the market rises and falls. Because some investments will grow faster than others, you may need to move money from one investment to another in order to maintain the same asset allocation percentages you originally chose. See the example below.

If you divided your retirement assets like this… …it could eventually look like this if stock values fell and bond values rose:
Rebalancing pie Rebalancing pie adjusted
Growth 25%
Growth 17%
Growth-and-income 35%
Growth-and-income 29%
Equity-income/Balanced 20%
Equity-income/Balanced 20%
Bond 20%
Bond 34%
   

In this example, to get back to your original allocation, you’d need to move some money from your bond funds into growth and growth-and-income funds. That’s rebalancing.

Why rebalance?

If you’re happy with your investment strategy, you’ll want to make sure the proportions of funds in your portfolio stay the same. If your allocation has shifted over time, you may want to adjust it to stay on your original course.

Remember, your decision to rebalance should be based on your long-term investment strategy, not on market results on a certain day. Rebalancing is not setting out on a new investment strategy. Rather, it is a way to stay committed to your original strategy.

When should I rebalance?

Many experts suggest that you should consider rebalancing if the funds in your portfolio have strayed more than 5% to 10% from your original allocation, as illustrated in the pie charts above.

It’s a good idea to review your asset allocation at least once a year. Many investors choose an easy date to remember — such as birthdays or New Year’s — as their annual portfolio checkup date. If the markets are changing significantly, you may want to rebalance quarterly.

Before you rebalance, ask yourself if your investment objectives, time horizon or personal circumstances have changed substantially. Your investment mix should always accurately reflect your current needs, goals and plans.

How do I rebalance?

It’s a simple three-step process:

  1. Review your current investment allocation. Click on Change Future Investments in the Transactions section to see what you selected.
  2. Check your current investment allocation to see if your fund proportions have shifted. Click on My Investments in the My Account section to see the current proportions.
  3. If you need to rebalance, click on Rebalance My Investments in the Transactions section. You can also set up a rebalancing plan that automatically readjusts your allocation at periodic intervals you select.